Who Decides Where Jerry Goes For School Family And...

Introduction I am providing an analysis of â€Å"Who Decides Where Jerry Goes to School? Family and Educator Conflict in Special Education Placement† by John J. Steffen and Joanne M. Marshall (2006). The school and district’s administrators are facing a conflict with the placement of a special education student. After being diagnosed with several medical disabilities which affected his behavior, the student struggled to achieve success in the initial placement that was chosen for his academic experiences as part of his inclusion in the Exceptional Student Education (ESE) program. However, the procedures, decision making, communication, learning objectives, and follow up process were plagued with mistakes. This decision making process, the conflict between school administrators and parents, and the needs of the student for his success in academic achievement is the focus of this case study analysis. Summary of the Case After successfully completing his five first academic years in a public school setting, Jerry was diagnosed with several medical problems. The diagnoses were attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and a conduct disorder (CD). Afterwards, the team that conducted Jerry’s Individualized Education Plan (IEP) decided to place Jerry in a special education setting. The special education team decided that he would be considered successful if he achieve to follow instructions from his teachers 80% of theShow MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesPolicies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Editio n Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians Ronald R. Powell and LynnRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagessales representatives orwritten sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care DepartmentRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslittle significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictableRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesVirtual teams 9.3.3.1 Team performance [9.4.2.2] 9.4.2.3 Conflict management 9.3.2.6 Recognition and awards Defining the Project 4.1 Project charter 5.1 Gather requirements 5.2 Defining scope 5.3 Creating a WBS 5.4 Tools and techniques 6.1 Define activities 9.1.2. Responsibility matrixes 10.1 Communication planning (.2.3.4) [App. G-4] Chapter 12 Outsourcing 12.1.1 Procurement requirements [G.8] 12.1.2.3 Contract types 9.4.2.3 Conflict management 12.2.7 The art of negotiating 12.2.3.5 ChangeRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesManagement Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece

In An Attempt To Retain Minorities In Higher Education,

In an attempt to retain minorities in higher education, efforts of resolving this current issue have met many challenges that have caused decreases in the enrollment of predominantly white institutions. There have been a variety of studies conducted since 2000 to measure the value of higher education including minority attendance and performances. ((NCES,2016:APA,2012;Bischel,2012;; IGI,2017;Tinto2005,2006,2014,: Swail 1999,2008; Kamenetz,2016;USGA, N.D.; GAPS,2015). Most of these occurred in early 2000 with very little to nothing being done during meaningfully in the last decade. In the ACE study, New Jersey, and Arkansas, however, are examining the impact of minority higher education retention and it’s significant to our society and†¦show more content†¦Understanding these external affiliations and how they may or may not interact with the institutions of higher learning and economy could shed some additional light on the importance of minority attrition in driving economic and educational decisions. Another probable and beneficial research direction may also be to acknowledge inferences from other diversified networks, theories and influences. Based on the results, educators believe that a review of academic advisory plans and an implementation of a computer literacy course along with the current New Student Orientation course must be a mandatory part of a student’s academic plan within their first year as a new student, as oppose to making the program(s) optional. Problem Statement Unfortunately, even with their move towards keeping minority higher education from becoming extinct, there are some design weaknesses in the research efforts. ACE dedicated various data gatherings and research that detailed literature reviews regarding the prior and current study and development obtained from the Census Bureau, and the Education Association, etc. When it comes to higher education enrollment, have increased significantly over the past decades, yet as of 2014-2015, the enrollment of minorities have decreased. Today, moreShow MoreRelatedDiversity And Diversity Of The Workforce895 Words   |  4 Pagesbeliefs, different cultures, and different abilities. Diversity includes women and minorities, but also utilizing each of the individual employee’s abilities to help make the company more effective. In today’s society, there are millions of diverse companies. Each company is competing against one or more companies with its products. Diversity can give a company a competitive edge by the â€Å"ability to attract and retain motivated employees† (Bateman, 2013, p. 213). For example, Samsung has just announcedRead MoreEssay about Minorities1371 Words   |  6 Pages Minorities A minority group is made up of people who share a common set of cultural or physical characteristics that marks them as different from the powerful dominant group and for which they often suffer social disadvantages, because of their lack of power. As in the case of race and ethnicity, minority group membership is given by society. The most common minority groups are African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Women. African Americans Low status jobs In 1997 African AmericansRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Romeo And Juliet And Great Expectations 1662 Words   |  7 Pageslibraries, The House on Mango Street and Uncle Tom’s Cabin are hidden away, stories of minorities boxed in by cardboard and majority rule. 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Then they developed the Law of Twelve Tables, a set of laws that applied to both the higher and lower classes of this government.Read MoreA Research Proposal For Public Community College1688 Words   |  7 Pagesscholastic skills and retain men of color students that reach institutions of post-secondary education ill-equipped for college level assignments. Characteristically, institutions endorse developmental courses for this demographic. Nevertheless, this process could be seen as a hindrance that interrupts the accrual of academic credits needed to transfer or obtain an associate’s degree, and prior studies show that students that have multiple developmental courses have a higher chance of attrition orRead MoreThe Canadian Labor Market Of Canada1274 Words   |  6 Pagespaper is an attempt to understand ethnicity e xhibited in the Canadian labor market. There is a long history of maintaining unfair policies and biased practices towards Canadians who are racially different on the basis of skin color and other apparent features. Sadly with time unfavorable policies and differential treatments targeted at racial minorities turn out to be specialized characteristics for these groups. Given this framework, unfavorable social features ascribed to racial minorities and superficialRead MoreIn The Reading Claiming An Education The Authors Speaks1552 Words   |  7 PagesIn the reading Claiming an Education the authors speaks about how students that represent the minority groups shouldn t just look at education as just receiving an education, but those minority students and all female students should use their disadvantage as motivation instead of a crutch to claim their education. 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Moreover, in the recent State of the Union Address in early 2014, President Barack Obama stated the need for improved education, especially in science, technology, engineering

U.S Health Care Structure

Question: Discuss the public health power of the federal, state, and local governments. Explain the differences at each level and use this information to develop and justify your position regarding which level of government has the greatest power. Answer: Introduction The United States of America is a pristine nation that prioritizes the safety and health of its people above all the other welfare parameters. The U.S health care has three tiers/levels: local, state, and federal health care systems (Hyde Shortell, 2012). The local agencies are established in a city, neighborhood or county, the establishments depend upon the population of the locality and the state laws (McMillan v. Monroe County, 1997). Local health departments can be structured as a a health department administrated locally, a state health department branch, a district arising from a state, a multicounty area-administrated department (Natl Assn of County City Health Officials, 2005). The ultimate responsibility to protect the health of the nation lies in the hands of the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, which was initially established in the year 1980. The HHS being the main agency that overlooks the health care system of the nation, works closely with the local and state governments and monitors their performance so as to ensure the services are rendered rightly to the local population (Public Health Law Center, 2014). The U.S Public Health Service which was one of the oldest federal services that focused on public health is now a part of the HHS. The USPHS has about 6,000 health providers from varying sectors who work tirelessly to form a rigid health care system and also volunteer during the natural calamities. Most of the workers of USPHS are pharmacists while the rest are advisors and consultants. Constituents of HHS Some of the agencies that comprise HHS are Food and Drug Administration and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The FDA mainly works with the manufacturers and is involved in the process of development of drugs. The Department is keen on ensuring the safety to consume or use products such as cosmetics, food and products that emit radiation. The CDC, on the other hand, works with researchers and practitioners to prevent the prevalent diseases from being transmitted. The CDC web site serves as the ultimate source for general practitioners and pharmacists to refer to symptoms and cures for various diseases. Pharmacists can use the site for obtaining information regarding the prevalent diseases and to advise patients about important vaccinations, symptoms for likely diseases, and treatment options for the appropriate diseases. Each of the tiers of the system of public health contributes significantly to public health care system of the nation. However, the state and local tiers form the backbone of the health care (Salinsky, 2010). The health system varies drastically in different localities, due to the extent of flexibility offered to the state governments in defining their public health role. Role of State Governments With the power to self-govern (Medtronic, Inc., 1996), state governments protect and promote health care by adopting the six prime responsibilities. The main duties are to develop policies, ensure compliance with the laws, assure the availability of resources, build a cohesive community by forming partnership through education and by collaborating with various stakeholders, continuously strive to improve the health status and policies, and to provide wholehearted support to the public health agencies seeking to improve. The state health department acts as the umbrella agency which comprises several other departments that performs a slew of other roles such as providing mental healthcare services, palliative care, and public assistance. More than half of the state public health departments are governed by the elected officials who act as the board members. The board advises other elected officials, forms health policies, and adopts health care legislative agendas. The members of the board are citizens, teachers, business men and women, educators, and health professionals. As most of the policies are formed by the elected officials and the legislature passes the public health laws, the state health agencies are strongly influenced by the boards decision. Local Health Care System The authority is delivered down to the localities by the state public health care system. The decisions undertaken by the local government, roles, responsibilities and the extent to which the local health care systems can exercise their policies depends largely on the laws adopted by the state health care system. The effectiveness of the functioning of the local health departments depends upon the how well the local and state health departments are associated (Assn of State and Territorial Health Officials, 2012). The most common relationships between the local and state health care departments are centralized, local, mixed, or hybrid systems. The functions performed by the local health care department vary according to size of populations served. Each state basically has counties and metropolitans; the size of each of these sectors forms the basis of the functioning of the local healthcare departments. Huge metropolitans require advanced and developed health care agencies while the smaller ones require health agencies that offer a minimal series of services in health. Discussion Both the local and state health departments play a vital role in caring for the health of the population. The state government manages more than 90% vaccine order management for both children and adult immunizations. The state government forms the policies and the health agencies usually possess more powers than the local health care systems. However in some cases, when the municipalities comprise of a large area, the local health care system is more advanced than the state level. The local health care department plays a bigger part in implementing the health care policies and coordinating jurisdiction of health care services. Most of their activities involve in ensuring that the community is provided effective and efficient health services. The local department works closely with the members of community to prevent diseases, develop public health policies, protect people from the potential health hazards, keep close tabs on the health status of the public, train the workforce appropriately and provide other such community health services. Generally the state governments have complete authority over the local governments. But as specified earlier, in some states the norms may vary and if the policies and laws of state governments are not established clearly, the Dillons Rule is followed by the local health care departments (Natl League of Cities, Local Government Authority, 2013). Under this rule, the local governments have a narrow authority and it is imperative for them to implement only those policies that are specified by the state government. Conclusion Reading about the powers and authority that is bestowed upon the three levels of system of health care of the USA, we realize that each tier has its own set of responsibilities and the contribution of each one is highly critical. It can be said that the three tiers co-exist and the nations overall health status cannot be maintained well without the significant contribution of any one of the departments. However, it seems that the most of the critical responsibilities are undertaken by the state healthcare systems. The state health care system acts as the connector between the national and local health care departments. Apart from being the connector, the state governments provide most of the health care services such as disease prevention, state laboratory services, environmental health, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS and offer mental health services such as counseling and partner notification. Moreover, the local governments are generally under the supervision of state health care systems. Although, the association between the local and state health care departments will vary from one state to the other, local governments are instructed by the state government by-the-rule. It can be inferred that the roles played in all the three levels are critical. To conclude, it is firmly believed that the state level of government has the highest power in forming policies, implementing them and supervising the local counties and municipalities. References Assn of State and Territorial Health Officials (2012), State Public Health Agency: Understanding the Relationship between State and Local Public Health, Retrieved from https://www.norc.org/PDFs/Projects/Classification%20of%20State%20Health%20Agencies/ASTHO%20 Hyde, J. K., Shortell, S. M. (2012), The structure and organization of local and state public health agencies in the U.S.: a systematic review, Am.J. Preventive Medicine, Retrieved from https://www.rwjf.org/content/dam/farm/articles/journal_articles/2012/rwjf72639. McMillan v. Monroe County (1997), Ala., 520 U.S. 781, 780 Retrieved from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/520/781/case.html. Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr (1996), 518 U.S. 470, 475 (1996) Natl Assn of County City Health Officials (2005), Operational Definition of a Functional Local Health Department 9, Retrieved from https://www.naccho.org/topics/infrastructure/accreditation/OpDef.cfm. Natl League of Cities (2013), Local Government Authority, Retrieved from https://www.nlc.org/buildskills-and-networks/resources/cities-101/city-powers/local-government-authority. Public Health Law Center (2014). State Local Public Health: An Overview of Regulatory Authority, William Mitchell College of Law, Retrieved from https://publichealthlawcenter.org/sites/default/files/resources/phlc-fs-state-local-reg-authority-publichealth-2015_0.pdf Salinsky, E., (2010), Governmental Public Health: An Overview of State and Local Public Health Agencies National Health Policy Forum Background Paper No. 77 8, Retrieved from https://www.nhpf.org/library/background-papers/BP77_GovPublicHealth_08-18-2010.pd

Solar Energy Outline Essays - Renewable Energy, Energy Conversion

Solar Energy Outline Thesis: Ever since the dawn of time, the sun has been a resource we cannot live or do without, so its not such a shock that man has come up with the idea of solar energy. Solar energy had many uses. Some can be dangerous and some, a very valuable asset to the modern world. I. What is solar energy? A. Who was the first person to use solar energy? B. When was it used? C. Where was solar energy first put to use? II. What are some of the uses of solar energy? A. Solar roof 1. Who invented it? 2. When was it invented? 3. What was it used for? 4. How does it work? B. Solar cooker 1. Who invented the first one? 2. When was it invented? 3. How does it work? 4. What is it used for? C. Solar oven 1. Who developed it? 2. When was it developed? 3. What does it look like? 4. How does it work? III. What are some of the dangers of solar energy(used today or otherwise) A. Laser 1. What is it? 2. How does laser work? B. Ultra-Violet Rays (UV rays) 1. Who discovered UV rays? 2. When was it discovered? 3. In what way is it dangerous? 4. How can we protect ourselves from this? IV. Conclusion A. What are some uses of solar energy around our household? 1. List some examples C. Thoughts on Solar energy 1. What we think of solar energy 2. Poll results A Primitive Resource: Solar Energy and Its Many Uses Ever since the dawn of time, the sun has been a resource we cannot live or do without, so its not such a shock that man has come up with the idea of solar energy. Solar energy had many uses. Some can be dangerous and some, a very valuable asset to the modern world. Solar energy is energy derived from the sun in a form of ultra-violet rays. Its was first applied to use in 212 B.C., by the Greek genius Archimedes. Solar energy was used to defend the habor of Syracuse against the Roman fleet. Archimedes used a mirror or "burning mirror" as they had called it, to set fire to the ships of the Roman fleets while standing on shore (McDaniels 83). It wasn't until 1615 when Salomon de Caux constructed the first solar device; a solar engine. His device was made of glass lenses, supporting frame, and an airtight metal vessel containing water and air. This produced a small water fountain when the air heated up during operation. This was considered to be more of a toy than a device, but it was the first published account of the use of solar energy since the fall of the Roman Empire (Cheremisinoff 1). Some other use of solar energy after that was the solar roof and the solar oven. The solar roof was thought up by Harold Hay. In a solar roof system, water is contained in a clear plastic bag and it is placed on a black metal roof. Hay got the idea while traveling in India on a technical aid mission for the U.S government. While there, he noticed that many people were living in rusty, sheet metal shacks, which were hot in the day and cold at night. Hay's plan was to remove the insulation from the roof on winter days so that the roof would get hot, and Replacing the insulation at night to allow the shack to be warm through the night. Then in the summer, he would so the reverse of what he did in winter to let the house cool at night and replacing the insulation in the daytime to block out the heat. Then over the years, Hay and a man named John Yellott constructed a 3- by 3.7-m building using water basins as the actual roofing material. During the summer, a slab of foam insulation was rolled back at night, and the water would become cold through the night sky evaporation. Since the water supply sat directly on a metal ceiling, it absorbed the heat from the room and kept the building air-conditioned all day. During the winter, the movable insulation was rolled back in the daytime which allowed for it to collect heat. This generated enough heat into the house through the ceiling at night to keep the room comfortable (McDaniels 179-181). Then there was the solar cooker. Developed by Augustin Mouchot in France and by John Ericsson in the United States in the nineteenth century. They wanted to develop a solar cooker that not only reached high temperatures, but also was to be used as a means of heat storage